1 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:09,049 welcome to the skeptic Zone the podcast 2 00:00:16,900 --> 00:00:13,930 from Australia for science and reason 3 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:16,910 [Applause] 4 00:00:27,550 --> 00:00:25,790 yes it's the skeptic Zone podcast 5 00:00:32,210 --> 00:00:27,560 episode number 6 00:00:34,610 --> 00:00:32,220 741 for the 18th of December 2022 7 00:00:37,910 --> 00:00:34,620 Richard Saunders coming to you this week 8 00:00:40,250 --> 00:00:37,920 from the Bay Area San Francisco coming 9 00:00:42,170 --> 00:00:40,260 up on this week's show part one of a 10 00:00:45,650 --> 00:00:42,180 two-part interview with my old friend Dr 11 00:00:48,590 --> 00:00:45,660 Eugenie Scott and Eugenie and I talk 12 00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:48,600 about the anniversary of kids miller vs 13 00:00:54,130 --> 00:00:50,940 Dover a very important case in the 14 00:00:57,350 --> 00:00:54,140 ongoing story of a battle between 15 00:00:59,330 --> 00:00:57,360 creationists intelligent designers 16 00:01:02,569 --> 00:00:59,340 and science 17 00:01:05,210 --> 00:01:02,579 although Jeannie looks at the impact of 18 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:05,220 various religious outlooks on the public 19 00:01:08,570 --> 00:01:06,720 school system 20 00:01:12,770 --> 00:01:08,580 it's always good to be here in the Bay 21 00:01:14,270 --> 00:01:12,780 Area but thank my lucky stars I think my 22 00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:14,280 lucky stars 23 00:01:18,710 --> 00:01:16,020 or lucky something 24 00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:18,720 what good luck I had many years ago to 25 00:01:23,990 --> 00:01:21,720 meet Eugenie Scott and become friends 26 00:01:27,170 --> 00:01:24,000 thank you Genie for uh 27 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:27,180 for looking after me for a few days 28 00:01:31,310 --> 00:01:29,040 following that it's the Australian 29 00:01:34,850 --> 00:01:31,320 Skeptics newsletter read once again by 30 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:34,860 Adrian Hill and this week it's a little 31 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:36,720 longer than normal because Tim Mendham 32 00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:39,240 who writes the newsletter was very busy 33 00:01:44,149 --> 00:01:41,280 and found lots of interesting stories 34 00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:44,159 then to round off the show it's back to 35 00:01:49,130 --> 00:01:46,799 the Trove archives and this week we look 36 00:01:50,569 --> 00:01:49,140 at Crystal healing Crystal power crystal 37 00:01:53,749 --> 00:01:50,579 energy 38 00:01:55,550 --> 00:01:53,759 one of the classics of the new age 39 00:01:58,069 --> 00:01:55,560 but now it's time for me to walk around 40 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:58,079 the corner in my little apartment here 41 00:02:03,889 --> 00:02:01,200 look into the kitchen and have some 42 00:02:06,100 --> 00:02:03,899 American coffee while I do that I hope 43 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:06,110 you enjoy the skeptic Zone 44 00:02:30,110 --> 00:02:15,200 [Music] 45 00:02:32,809 --> 00:02:30,120 Eugenie Scott is admiring my microphones 46 00:02:34,490 --> 00:02:32,819 this is a message for Susan gerbig who 47 00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:34,500 listens to this show and always laughs 48 00:02:39,170 --> 00:02:37,500 at me because I've got hello Genie hi 49 00:02:40,550 --> 00:02:39,180 there how are you and Susan this isn't a 50 00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:40,560 completely new microphone as he 51 00:02:44,570 --> 00:02:42,420 explained but it does have some new 52 00:02:47,570 --> 00:02:44,580 bells and whistles so yeah situation 53 00:02:49,550 --> 00:02:47,580 normal Richard's back 54 00:02:51,110 --> 00:02:49,560 and it's just a reminder to those lovely 55 00:02:53,210 --> 00:02:51,120 people who support the skeptic Zone that 56 00:02:54,710 --> 00:02:53,220 your money does go to good use as I was 57 00:02:57,369 --> 00:02:54,720 just explaining the microphone to Genie 58 00:02:59,930 --> 00:02:57,379 and I could see her she was um admiring 59 00:03:02,390 --> 00:02:59,940 the sophisticated equipment this is the 60 00:03:04,550 --> 00:03:02,400 rode Wireless go I don't get any money 61 00:03:05,690 --> 00:03:04,560 from the road company but this is the 62 00:03:08,210 --> 00:03:05,700 microphone we're using at the moment 63 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:08,220 wonderful to see you again it is lovely 64 00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:10,640 to have you back on this back State Side 65 00:03:14,330 --> 00:03:12,959 Stateside here I am and this is my 66 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:14,340 favorite time of the year to be in the 67 00:03:18,290 --> 00:03:17,040 Bay Area nice December weather yeah 68 00:03:20,949 --> 00:03:18,300 because you don't like it hot in 69 00:03:25,430 --> 00:03:23,630 let's just switch houses some year okay 70 00:03:26,750 --> 00:03:25,440 because I don't like the cold right and 71 00:03:29,030 --> 00:03:26,760 you don't like the hot so you can come 72 00:03:32,330 --> 00:03:29,040 here and stay here and get the nice cool 73 00:03:34,610 --> 00:03:32,340 you know 40 50 60 degree Northern 74 00:03:37,130 --> 00:03:34,620 California weather and I can bake in 75 00:03:39,649 --> 00:03:37,140 Sydney well it's it's not the baking so 76 00:03:43,550 --> 00:03:39,659 much it's the the humidity that does my 77 00:03:44,930 --> 00:03:43,560 head in oh well oh well never mind so I 78 00:03:47,210 --> 00:03:44,940 wanted to catch up with you a couple of 79 00:03:49,270 --> 00:03:47,220 things uh you mentioned to me the just 80 00:03:52,190 --> 00:03:49,280 the other the day that it's 81 00:03:54,770 --> 00:03:52,200 15 years since the kits Miller versus 82 00:03:56,809 --> 00:03:54,780 Dover and just for people who don't know 83 00:03:59,990 --> 00:03:56,819 briefly can you explain that and why it 84 00:04:02,750 --> 00:04:00,000 was such an important case it's actually 85 00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:02,760 17 years 70 because it would we I was 86 00:04:06,530 --> 00:04:04,500 telling you about the 15-year reunion 87 00:04:08,930 --> 00:04:06,540 but it was really the 15 years plus two 88 00:04:11,630 --> 00:04:08,940 because we had to move it for coveted 89 00:04:15,110 --> 00:04:11,640 purposes but no the trial was in 2005 90 00:04:18,650 --> 00:04:15,120 and its significance was that it was the 91 00:04:22,370 --> 00:04:18,660 first and thus far only thank goodness 92 00:04:24,350 --> 00:04:22,380 um uh trial in this case uh District 93 00:04:26,870 --> 00:04:24,360 statement you know District Court a 94 00:04:28,430 --> 00:04:26,880 federal district court of whether it is 95 00:04:30,650 --> 00:04:28,440 legal to teach intelligent design 96 00:04:34,930 --> 00:04:30,660 creationism in the public schools in the 97 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:34,940 United States and big surprise it wasn't 98 00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:38,880 the judge who best who actually is a 99 00:04:42,650 --> 00:04:40,560 republican judge appointed by a 100 00:04:46,370 --> 00:04:42,660 Republican president 101 00:04:49,730 --> 00:04:46,380 um the uh he had he had actually run for 102 00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:49,740 political office in Pennsylvania uh but 103 00:04:57,469 --> 00:04:53,840 a judge that looked at the evidence 104 00:04:59,950 --> 00:04:57,479 dispassionately and although a 105 00:05:03,710 --> 00:04:59,960 churchgoer himself 106 00:05:05,810 --> 00:05:03,720 did not believe that the First Amendment 107 00:05:08,990 --> 00:05:05,820 of the United States Constitution The 108 00:05:10,370 --> 00:05:09,000 Establishment Clause thereof allows the 109 00:05:13,310 --> 00:05:10,380 teaching of 110 00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:13,320 what is basically a disguised religious 111 00:05:16,610 --> 00:05:14,880 idea as 112 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:16,620 um as science 113 00:05:21,530 --> 00:05:19,680 or any other discipline you cannot 114 00:05:23,450 --> 00:05:21,540 Advocate religion in the public schools 115 00:05:26,990 --> 00:05:23,460 of the United States full stop 116 00:05:29,150 --> 00:05:27,000 uh that unfortunately may be changing 117 00:05:30,529 --> 00:05:29,160 um because we've had this is the first 118 00:05:33,770 --> 00:05:30,539 time I've talked about it on a podcast 119 00:05:36,650 --> 00:05:33,780 so you are there you go there was a case 120 00:05:39,409 --> 00:05:36,660 this last spring yeah 121 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:39,419 um Kennedy versus Bremerton Supreme 122 00:05:44,150 --> 00:05:40,800 Court case 123 00:05:46,790 --> 00:05:44,160 where the issue involved the 124 00:05:49,189 --> 00:05:46,800 um religious rights if you will of a 125 00:05:52,610 --> 00:05:49,199 high school football coach who wanted to 126 00:05:55,189 --> 00:05:52,620 pray on the on the football field after 127 00:05:57,290 --> 00:05:55,199 the game yes yeah well it was a big case 128 00:05:59,390 --> 00:05:57,300 but one of the things that might not 129 00:06:01,610 --> 00:05:59,400 have been noticed by a lot of people but 130 00:06:04,150 --> 00:06:01,620 which everybody on my side of the 131 00:06:07,490 --> 00:06:04,160 creation and evolution issue 132 00:06:10,909 --> 00:06:07,500 noticed right away is that the 133 00:06:14,210 --> 00:06:10,919 uh the Justice writing the case 134 00:06:16,730 --> 00:06:14,220 um said that it basically dismissed an 135 00:06:19,969 --> 00:06:16,740 earlier precedent a case called Lemon 136 00:06:25,129 --> 00:06:19,979 versus kurtzman I think 1975 could it be 137 00:06:27,710 --> 00:06:25,139 74. 74. uh the lemon case had been the 138 00:06:30,230 --> 00:06:27,720 Supreme Court case that 139 00:06:32,330 --> 00:06:30,240 The Supremes and all district courts and 140 00:06:37,670 --> 00:06:32,340 every other court in the country has 141 00:06:39,890 --> 00:06:37,680 used as a Criterion for a criteria for 142 00:06:41,990 --> 00:06:39,900 how you judge whether a law or a 143 00:06:45,550 --> 00:06:42,000 practice violates the First Amendment 144 00:06:47,930 --> 00:06:45,560 The Establishment Clause so if the law 145 00:06:49,189 --> 00:06:47,940 well you know there's no point in going 146 00:06:52,909 --> 00:06:49,199 through the test but at any rate it's 147 00:06:56,689 --> 00:06:52,919 been a super important issue because 148 00:06:58,670 --> 00:06:56,699 every single case that's been that's 149 00:07:00,890 --> 00:06:58,680 come since the 70s 150 00:07:03,050 --> 00:07:00,900 about the legality of teaching 151 00:07:05,270 --> 00:07:03,060 creationism has been based upon Lemon 152 00:07:07,730 --> 00:07:05,280 versus kurtzman right and all of a 153 00:07:09,370 --> 00:07:07,740 sudden the Supreme Court says Nope you 154 00:07:12,050 --> 00:07:09,380 can't use that as president anymore 155 00:07:14,450 --> 00:07:12,060 instead of using this three-part test 156 00:07:16,790 --> 00:07:14,460 for uh for 157 00:07:18,830 --> 00:07:16,800 um Establishment Clause issues 158 00:07:20,210 --> 00:07:18,840 we're going to look at history and 159 00:07:24,170 --> 00:07:20,220 tradition 160 00:07:26,809 --> 00:07:24,180 now that is around that is a recipe for 161 00:07:29,390 --> 00:07:26,819 disaster that that is that is throwing 162 00:07:32,689 --> 00:07:29,400 up a big neon sign flashing cherry pick 163 00:07:34,730 --> 00:07:32,699 your heart out uh because 164 00:07:36,409 --> 00:07:34,740 um whereas the lemon test said you know 165 00:07:39,070 --> 00:07:36,419 if it does this if it does that does 166 00:07:40,730 --> 00:07:39,080 does that then it's unconstitutional 167 00:07:45,469 --> 00:07:40,740 the 168 00:07:48,230 --> 00:07:45,479 does that mean does that mean that 169 00:07:49,490 --> 00:07:48,240 it was it was history and tradition back 170 00:07:53,570 --> 00:07:49,500 in the 171 00:07:55,969 --> 00:07:53,580 um when 172 00:07:58,490 --> 00:07:55,979 um uh pretty much you had to be a 173 00:08:00,110 --> 00:07:58,500 Christian in the United States which 174 00:08:01,070 --> 00:08:00,120 does not make this a Christian Nation by 175 00:08:02,390 --> 00:08:01,080 the way and that's another little 176 00:08:06,589 --> 00:08:02,400 argument 177 00:08:08,629 --> 00:08:06,599 um uh and when you know when uh prayer 178 00:08:10,189 --> 00:08:08,639 took place in there really wasn't a 179 00:08:12,650 --> 00:08:10,199 public school system of course that was 180 00:08:15,110 --> 00:08:12,660 much later uh but where you know was 181 00:08:17,930 --> 00:08:15,120 traditional to pray uh all the time to 182 00:08:20,089 --> 00:08:17,940 pray in school and they would there was 183 00:08:22,909 --> 00:08:20,099 no science being taught there was no 184 00:08:24,589 --> 00:08:22,919 Evolution being taught and uh if anybody 185 00:08:26,029 --> 00:08:24,599 wanted to know how did the Earth get 186 00:08:28,309 --> 00:08:26,039 here teacher 187 00:08:30,409 --> 00:08:28,319 um it was because God went poof you know 188 00:08:32,690 --> 00:08:30,419 special creation was considered how 189 00:08:34,310 --> 00:08:32,700 everything came about so is that history 190 00:08:38,810 --> 00:08:34,320 and tradition is that what we should go 191 00:08:41,649 --> 00:08:38,820 back to no so it is very scary and I'm 192 00:08:45,590 --> 00:08:41,659 I'm sure it's not just those of us on 193 00:08:48,889 --> 00:08:45,600 our side of this issue who are saying uh 194 00:08:50,449 --> 00:08:48,899 oh what's going to happen next does this 195 00:08:53,750 --> 00:08:50,459 mean the creationists are going to gear 196 00:08:56,329 --> 00:08:53,760 up again for future attacks on the 197 00:08:59,710 --> 00:08:56,339 public schools to try to get creationism 198 00:09:02,329 --> 00:08:59,720 back in or try to get you know Evolution 199 00:09:03,970 --> 00:09:02,339 discredited which is the you know what 200 00:09:06,769 --> 00:09:03,980 they have been doing although you know 201 00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:06,779 the the quite honestly you were asking 202 00:09:12,170 --> 00:09:09,600 we got started on this rant by talking 203 00:09:14,930 --> 00:09:12,180 about what is the significance of kid 204 00:09:18,350 --> 00:09:14,940 smeller well the main significance is 205 00:09:20,889 --> 00:09:18,360 that the traditional creation science 206 00:09:24,949 --> 00:09:20,899 special creation young Earth creationism 207 00:09:26,449 --> 00:09:24,959 that is pretty familiar and found in a 208 00:09:29,329 --> 00:09:26,459 number of museums in the United States 209 00:09:30,650 --> 00:09:29,339 that had pretty much been smacked down 210 00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:30,660 out of the schools they're they're 211 00:09:34,790 --> 00:09:33,120 really there really weren't any policies 212 00:09:36,710 --> 00:09:34,800 coming up saying well we should teach 213 00:09:38,210 --> 00:09:36,720 that the Earth was created in six days 214 00:09:40,550 --> 00:09:38,220 you know nobody was saying that anymore 215 00:09:42,769 --> 00:09:40,560 because that had been dispatched with in 216 00:09:45,170 --> 00:09:42,779 the courts but this newfangled 217 00:09:48,889 --> 00:09:45,180 intelligent design creation which popped 218 00:09:50,930 --> 00:09:48,899 up around the late 80s and that long ago 219 00:09:53,030 --> 00:09:50,940 yeah yeah but it really didn't get going 220 00:09:56,570 --> 00:09:53,040 until the 90s and the 2000s right 221 00:09:57,949 --> 00:09:56,580 kismillah was 2005. yeah so you know 17 222 00:10:00,470 --> 00:09:57,959 years 223 00:10:03,410 --> 00:10:00,480 um but this newfangled creation science 224 00:10:05,389 --> 00:10:03,420 it was sorry intelligent design it was 225 00:10:07,370 --> 00:10:05,399 marketed as something and Now for 226 00:10:09,230 --> 00:10:07,380 Something Completely Different right and 227 00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:09,240 it was supposed to be 228 00:10:14,329 --> 00:10:12,720 um not not that old creation science 229 00:10:16,430 --> 00:10:14,339 stuff this is you know this is 230 00:10:18,650 --> 00:10:16,440 intelligent design well it was you know 231 00:10:21,230 --> 00:10:18,660 it was just a subset of creation science 232 00:10:23,389 --> 00:10:21,240 quite honestly I remember interviewing 233 00:10:25,130 --> 00:10:23,399 you before some years ago one of the 234 00:10:27,230 --> 00:10:25,140 things that always stuck in in my mind 235 00:10:29,570 --> 00:10:27,240 was you mentioned a book that was 236 00:10:31,550 --> 00:10:29,580 produced for intelligent design where 237 00:10:34,190 --> 00:10:31,560 the computer and simply removed the word 238 00:10:36,650 --> 00:10:34,200 creationism out or something that was 239 00:10:40,269 --> 00:10:36,660 one of the um one of the things that we 240 00:10:44,569 --> 00:10:40,279 pointed out in the Kitzmiller versions 241 00:10:46,370 --> 00:10:44,579 We had managed to acquire 242 00:10:47,690 --> 00:10:46,380 um through you know requesting through 243 00:10:50,569 --> 00:10:47,700 the courts 244 00:10:53,750 --> 00:10:50,579 um under um you know in preparation for 245 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:53,760 the trial we had managed to acquire a 246 00:10:59,329 --> 00:10:57,600 series of drafts of manuscripts of a 247 00:11:02,030 --> 00:10:59,339 textbook that the intelligent design 248 00:11:05,590 --> 00:11:02,040 proponents had produced called of pandas 249 00:11:09,290 --> 00:11:05,600 and people or opap as we referred to it 250 00:11:12,889 --> 00:11:09,300 regularly but we were able to show that 251 00:11:14,930 --> 00:11:12,899 uh pandas and people had started out as 252 00:11:16,790 --> 00:11:14,940 a creation science book you know and 253 00:11:19,550 --> 00:11:16,800 they they talked about a Creator doing 254 00:11:21,710 --> 00:11:19,560 this and that and and as the you know 255 00:11:24,230 --> 00:11:21,720 manuscripts went through various issues 256 00:11:30,110 --> 00:11:24,240 various episodes of refinement 257 00:11:33,829 --> 00:11:30,120 in 1987 when the Supreme Court came up 258 00:11:35,569 --> 00:11:33,839 with its um Louisiana decision uh 259 00:11:38,030 --> 00:11:35,579 striking down the teaching of creation 260 00:11:40,670 --> 00:11:38,040 science in the public schools suddenly 261 00:11:43,790 --> 00:11:40,680 the next episode you know the next 262 00:11:46,490 --> 00:11:43,800 manuscript after the uh that particular 263 00:11:48,590 --> 00:11:46,500 court decision changed wording in a very 264 00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:48,600 particular way 265 00:11:55,790 --> 00:11:51,680 um rather the the explicitly creationist 266 00:11:57,829 --> 00:11:55,800 uh language was uh was taken out and it 267 00:11:59,870 --> 00:11:57,839 was very clear when because we we could 268 00:12:02,090 --> 00:11:59,880 we could literally Trace sentence by 269 00:12:03,889 --> 00:12:02,100 sentence changes and there was one 270 00:12:06,470 --> 00:12:03,899 change that that a lot of people know 271 00:12:08,930 --> 00:12:06,480 about because it is so funny but which 272 00:12:11,090 --> 00:12:08,940 we actually didn't use in the trial 273 00:12:13,370 --> 00:12:11,100 because we figured it was just Overkill 274 00:12:15,769 --> 00:12:13,380 I mean we had already showed so many 275 00:12:18,410 --> 00:12:15,779 ways that of pandas and people the 276 00:12:20,930 --> 00:12:18,420 intelligent design textbook right was 277 00:12:22,730 --> 00:12:20,940 clearly rooted in creation science and 278 00:12:27,050 --> 00:12:22,740 it was just trying to disguise itself 279 00:12:28,370 --> 00:12:27,060 but there was this one passage where the 280 00:12:30,290 --> 00:12:28,380 which is I think what you're talking 281 00:12:33,829 --> 00:12:30,300 about where 282 00:12:36,430 --> 00:12:33,839 um the uh phrase in the in the earlier 283 00:12:39,829 --> 00:12:36,440 manuscript said you know 284 00:12:41,690 --> 00:12:39,839 creationists propose such and such and 285 00:12:42,829 --> 00:12:41,700 somebody had just done a block and paste 286 00:12:44,509 --> 00:12:42,839 yes 287 00:12:47,210 --> 00:12:44,519 um and generally speaking throughout the 288 00:12:49,370 --> 00:12:47,220 manuscript where it had previously said 289 00:12:51,470 --> 00:12:49,380 creationists proposed it now said 290 00:12:54,530 --> 00:12:51,480 intelligent design proponents propose 291 00:12:57,050 --> 00:12:54,540 except this one place where they just 292 00:12:59,269 --> 00:12:57,060 must have been in a hurry and where I 293 00:13:01,430 --> 00:12:59,279 guess the you know the word processing 294 00:13:03,170 --> 00:13:01,440 software was not as effects as efficient 295 00:13:06,009 --> 00:13:03,180 as it became later and it was literally 296 00:13:09,530 --> 00:13:06,019 black and paste some of us remember 297 00:13:11,990 --> 00:13:09,540 but they pasted in uh Intel you know 298 00:13:14,030 --> 00:13:12,000 design proponents but they kind of did 299 00:13:16,730 --> 00:13:14,040 it in the middle of the word so instead 300 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:16,740 of design proponents propose it was 301 00:13:21,650 --> 00:13:20,160 could design proponentsists sort of 302 00:13:24,050 --> 00:13:21,660 plopping down in the middle of the word 303 00:13:26,750 --> 00:13:24,060 creationism which you know tickled Us 304 00:13:30,110 --> 00:13:26,760 near to death but we thought 305 00:13:32,329 --> 00:13:30,120 you know if if we put this in the in the 306 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:32,339 trial as well the judge is just going to 307 00:13:36,650 --> 00:13:34,560 think we're piling on right and you know 308 00:13:38,930 --> 00:13:36,660 we and and because it is just so silly 309 00:13:42,590 --> 00:13:38,940 and ridiculous we we didn't want to 310 00:13:45,410 --> 00:13:42,600 change the tenor of our of our um uh 311 00:13:47,269 --> 00:13:45,420 approach you know we wanted them to we 312 00:13:49,730 --> 00:13:47,279 we wanted the judge to think that we 313 00:13:51,889 --> 00:13:49,740 were serious Scholars Etc et cetera but 314 00:13:54,170 --> 00:13:51,899 so funny no it's good that is just so 315 00:13:56,150 --> 00:13:54,180 funny yeah so 316 00:13:57,949 --> 00:13:56,160 um kids miller isn't still an important 317 00:14:01,370 --> 00:13:57,959 case because it basically kept 318 00:14:02,629 --> 00:14:01,380 intelligent design from spreading there 319 00:14:05,090 --> 00:14:02,639 were several 320 00:14:07,550 --> 00:14:05,100 um states that we knew of that were 321 00:14:08,810 --> 00:14:07,560 poised to introduce legislation there 322 00:14:10,610 --> 00:14:08,820 were some school districts that we 323 00:14:13,310 --> 00:14:10,620 already knew about that were all ready 324 00:14:17,930 --> 00:14:13,320 to LEAP into similar policies that the 325 00:14:21,190 --> 00:14:17,940 Dover School Board had proposed but once 326 00:14:26,389 --> 00:14:21,200 the district court decision came down 327 00:14:31,430 --> 00:14:28,370 I don't know I don't keep my finger on 328 00:14:33,410 --> 00:14:31,440 the pulse of the creationism as much as 329 00:14:35,269 --> 00:14:33,420 we used to in Australia especially 330 00:14:37,730 --> 00:14:35,279 because it's faded away it's faded away 331 00:14:39,590 --> 00:14:37,740 so much and should we be celebrating or 332 00:14:41,930 --> 00:14:39,600 is this a lull before the storm or 333 00:14:43,850 --> 00:14:41,940 what's this what's the situation and how 334 00:14:45,470 --> 00:14:43,860 are the how is the national Center for 335 00:14:47,810 --> 00:14:45,480 Science Education doing at the moment 336 00:14:49,490 --> 00:14:47,820 with all this oh they're doing fine um 337 00:14:51,710 --> 00:14:49,500 they have actually shifted a lot of 338 00:14:54,410 --> 00:14:51,720 their focus in the last 339 00:14:58,269 --> 00:14:54,420 um you know 10 years or so 340 00:15:01,069 --> 00:14:58,279 um from as much uh fighting creationism 341 00:15:04,009 --> 00:15:01,079 to helping teachers do a better job 342 00:15:07,250 --> 00:15:04,019 teaching of evolution of climate change 343 00:15:10,129 --> 00:15:07,260 of you know the nature of science which 344 00:15:13,430 --> 00:15:10,139 is good you know it we we always used to 345 00:15:15,769 --> 00:15:13,440 talk against at ncsc about you know we 346 00:15:17,389 --> 00:15:15,779 we hand out the fire extinguishers but 347 00:15:18,670 --> 00:15:17,399 what we really would like to do is clear 348 00:15:21,170 --> 00:15:18,680 the brush 349 00:15:23,689 --> 00:15:21,180 this is brush clearance stitch in time 350 00:15:26,810 --> 00:15:23,699 saves nine right well this is helping 351 00:15:30,949 --> 00:15:26,820 the teachers do a better job so that the 352 00:15:33,850 --> 00:15:30,959 brush fires don't start yeah so um uh 353 00:15:35,990 --> 00:15:33,860 you said the the pressure against 354 00:15:37,970 --> 00:15:36,000 teachers the pressure against school 355 00:15:40,790 --> 00:15:37,980 boards has diminished greatly in the 356 00:15:43,370 --> 00:15:40,800 last 10 years and it even started 357 00:15:45,590 --> 00:15:43,380 diminishing when uh when I was still at 358 00:15:48,769 --> 00:15:45,600 ncsc and that was you know I retired in 359 00:15:51,290 --> 00:15:48,779 2014 so you know that was a while ago 360 00:15:53,629 --> 00:15:51,300 um but uh and there you know there still 361 00:15:56,150 --> 00:15:53,639 have been every year there's still state 362 00:15:58,550 --> 00:15:56,160 legislatures that pass anti-science 363 00:16:00,769 --> 00:15:58,560 stuff and some of these more of them 364 00:16:03,290 --> 00:16:00,779 dealt with with climate change than 365 00:16:05,930 --> 00:16:03,300 evolution in the last 10 years 366 00:16:07,310 --> 00:16:05,940 and now we've got Kennedy versus 367 00:16:09,769 --> 00:16:07,320 Bremerton 368 00:16:11,210 --> 00:16:09,779 that's that case that I was describing 369 00:16:13,970 --> 00:16:11,220 with you know the high school football 370 00:16:17,210 --> 00:16:13,980 coach and the Striking down of Lemon 371 00:16:21,170 --> 00:16:17,220 versus kurtzman as a major 372 00:16:23,269 --> 00:16:21,180 um bulwark against Establishment Clause 373 00:16:25,310 --> 00:16:23,279 um uh violations 374 00:16:27,590 --> 00:16:25,320 so what is going to happen we're not 375 00:16:30,110 --> 00:16:27,600 going to go out and say try again but 376 00:16:31,970 --> 00:16:30,120 I'm sure the creationists have noticed 377 00:16:36,889 --> 00:16:31,980 they're not 378 00:16:39,650 --> 00:16:36,899 attention to these kinds of decisions so 379 00:16:40,610 --> 00:16:39,660 I would not be at all surprised if in 380 00:16:43,990 --> 00:16:40,620 some 381 00:16:46,370 --> 00:16:44,000 future Dover type School Board situation 382 00:16:50,569 --> 00:16:46,380 there isn't a 383 00:16:53,689 --> 00:16:50,579 or in some you know State Board of 384 00:16:56,389 --> 00:16:53,699 Education there isn't an effort to try 385 00:16:58,009 --> 00:16:56,399 to either propose some kind of 386 00:16:59,829 --> 00:16:58,019 creationism 387 00:17:02,150 --> 00:16:59,839 or 388 00:17:03,889 --> 00:17:02,160 try to diminish the teaching of 389 00:17:05,870 --> 00:17:03,899 evolution 390 00:17:08,890 --> 00:17:05,880 and I'm kind of leaning a little bit 391 00:17:11,630 --> 00:17:08,900 toward the ladder quite honestly because 392 00:17:13,250 --> 00:17:11,640 remember the if you don't remember 393 00:17:15,590 --> 00:17:13,260 you're not an American you don't have to 394 00:17:17,569 --> 00:17:15,600 remember but in the first amendment's 395 00:17:21,850 --> 00:17:17,579 religion clause it's got two parts oh 396 00:17:25,429 --> 00:17:21,860 yes the establishment it is no State 397 00:17:29,390 --> 00:17:25,439 admin agency can establish or promote 398 00:17:31,909 --> 00:17:29,400 religion in a public context and two the 399 00:17:33,909 --> 00:17:31,919 free exercise clause which means that no 400 00:17:36,770 --> 00:17:33,919 state agency or our body of government 401 00:17:39,230 --> 00:17:36,780 can inhibit the practice of religion 402 00:17:41,810 --> 00:17:39,240 right okay which is very important right 403 00:17:44,529 --> 00:17:41,820 you know we we want neutrality from our 404 00:17:46,970 --> 00:17:44,539 governments when it comes to religion 405 00:17:49,060 --> 00:17:46,980 unlike many nations around the world 406 00:17:50,270 --> 00:17:49,070 that's part of our history and tradition 407 00:17:53,150 --> 00:17:50,280 [Music] 408 00:17:54,169 --> 00:17:53,160 so if you look at the current Supreme 409 00:17:58,730 --> 00:17:54,179 Court 410 00:18:01,970 --> 00:17:58,740 their major Focus has largely been on 411 00:18:03,590 --> 00:18:01,980 free exercise issues they kind of been 412 00:18:11,029 --> 00:18:03,600 shoving 413 00:18:14,870 --> 00:18:11,039 of the free exercise clause 414 00:18:17,750 --> 00:18:14,880 and it would seem to me that 415 00:18:19,730 --> 00:18:17,760 there would I'm not going to suggest it 416 00:18:23,810 --> 00:18:19,740 for creationists let them do their own 417 00:18:25,549 --> 00:18:23,820 legal work you know I'm not a lawyer I 418 00:18:27,710 --> 00:18:25,559 always say don't take legal advice from 419 00:18:30,169 --> 00:18:27,720 a physical Anthropologist 420 00:18:32,750 --> 00:18:30,179 um but I would not be surprised if they 421 00:18:36,409 --> 00:18:32,760 weren't as we speak cooking up some kind 422 00:18:38,930 --> 00:18:36,419 of free exercise angle okay to go after 423 00:18:41,930 --> 00:18:38,940 Evolution because frankly if they just 424 00:18:43,850 --> 00:18:41,940 get Evolution out they win they don't 425 00:18:46,070 --> 00:18:43,860 have to get creative they've never had 426 00:18:49,250 --> 00:18:46,080 to get creationism in the only reason 427 00:18:52,789 --> 00:18:49,260 they went to try to promote creationism 428 00:18:55,549 --> 00:18:52,799 and intelligent design creationism is 429 00:18:58,010 --> 00:18:55,559 because Evolution was there if you get 430 00:18:59,470 --> 00:18:58,020 rid of evolution or you discredit it to 431 00:19:01,250 --> 00:18:59,480 the level that 432 00:19:03,070 --> 00:19:01,260 students aren't going to take it 433 00:19:07,090 --> 00:19:03,080 seriously you win 434 00:19:11,990 --> 00:19:07,100 so that has been their approach post 435 00:19:13,430 --> 00:19:12,000 Dover post kits Miller since 2005 and I 436 00:19:15,110 --> 00:19:13,440 think they're going to ramp that up and 437 00:19:16,310 --> 00:19:15,120 try to formalize it 438 00:19:21,110 --> 00:19:16,320 so watch this space 439 00:19:26,990 --> 00:19:23,630 next week in week in part two of my chat 440 00:19:29,990 --> 00:19:27,000 with Dr Eugenie Scott we talk about the 441 00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:30,000 ancient apocalypse Circle documentary 442 00:19:36,250 --> 00:19:33,120 series on Netflix is it just rehashing 443 00:19:37,810 --> 00:19:36,260 Ancient Aliens and eugenie's thoughts on 444 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:37,820 debating 445 00:19:51,970 --> 00:19:39,810 creationists 446 00:19:57,529 --> 00:19:55,130 hi this is Rob Palmer I write the 447 00:20:00,230 --> 00:19:57,539 well-known skeptic column in skeptical 448 00:20:01,909 --> 00:20:00,240 Inquirer online and I'm a team member of 449 00:20:05,810 --> 00:20:01,919 the Guerrilla Skeptics on Wikipedia 450 00:20:07,610 --> 00:20:05,820 project gsow but you find folks may know 451 00:20:10,190 --> 00:20:07,620 me because I contributed segments for 452 00:20:12,890 --> 00:20:10,200 several episodes of this podcast 453 00:20:17,090 --> 00:20:12,900 check out my interviews from scicon2019 454 00:20:19,370 --> 00:20:17,100 starting with episode 576 so here's a 455 00:20:21,470 --> 00:20:19,380 little known fact all of my skeptical 456 00:20:24,590 --> 00:20:21,480 activism stems from discovering the 457 00:20:28,130 --> 00:20:24,600 skeptic Zone yep I first heard of the 458 00:20:30,169 --> 00:20:28,140 gslw project right here back in 2012 due 459 00:20:31,789 --> 00:20:30,179 to Richard's selfless support event and 460 00:20:34,909 --> 00:20:31,799 other skeptical activities around the 461 00:20:37,250 --> 00:20:34,919 world I can honestly say I'd likely 462 00:20:40,010 --> 00:20:37,260 still be a skeptical Couch Potato if I 463 00:20:42,470 --> 00:20:40,020 hadn't discovered this podcast 464 00:20:44,750 --> 00:20:42,480 so besides giving back to the Zone by 465 00:20:46,190 --> 00:20:44,760 contributing occasional segments I 466 00:20:48,950 --> 00:20:46,200 contribute to the success of the show 467 00:20:50,930 --> 00:20:48,960 with ongoing monthly micropayments and 468 00:20:53,390 --> 00:20:50,940 I'm asking you to consider doing the 469 00:20:55,750 --> 00:20:53,400 same you can do that by following the 470 00:20:58,909 --> 00:20:55,760 patreon or PayPal Links at 471 00:21:00,590 --> 00:20:58,919 skepticzone.tv every donation supports 472 00:21:03,590 --> 00:21:00,600 the show and Richard will really 473 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:13,050 foreign 474 00:21:30,770 --> 00:21:27,909 [Music] 475 00:21:32,810 --> 00:21:30,780 this is Adrian Hill from Canada here 476 00:21:34,909 --> 00:21:32,820 again to read the highlights from the 477 00:21:38,870 --> 00:21:34,919 Australian Skeptics newsletter 478 00:21:40,549 --> 00:21:38,880 this is newsletter number 163. you can 479 00:21:42,649 --> 00:21:40,559 subscribe to this newsletter and get it 480 00:21:44,750 --> 00:21:42,659 delivered to your inbox every other week 481 00:21:50,330 --> 00:21:44,760 complete with links to all the stories 482 00:21:55,549 --> 00:21:53,210 but now let's see what Tim Mendham has 483 00:21:58,130 --> 00:21:55,559 for us this week 484 00:22:01,010 --> 00:21:58,140 hi all says Tim 485 00:22:02,930 --> 00:22:01,020 skepticon 2022 is over and we're sure 486 00:22:05,630 --> 00:22:02,940 that everyone attending in person and 487 00:22:07,210 --> 00:22:05,640 online found it a varied interesting and 488 00:22:09,350 --> 00:22:07,220 inspiring event 489 00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:09,360 attendees will be able to view the 490 00:22:13,250 --> 00:22:11,340 recorded sessions soon 491 00:22:16,130 --> 00:22:13,260 next year's skepticon will be in 492 00:22:17,870 --> 00:22:16,140 Melbourne keep your eyes peeled for date 493 00:22:20,090 --> 00:22:17,880 and venue 494 00:22:23,990 --> 00:22:20,100 note that this is the last newsletter 495 00:22:27,470 --> 00:22:24,000 for 2022. all we'll be back mid-January 496 00:22:29,690 --> 00:22:27,480 in the interim enjoy the holiday season 497 00:22:32,570 --> 00:22:29,700 and think about those poor psychics 498 00:22:35,990 --> 00:22:32,580 referred to later who obviously have no 499 00:22:41,130 --> 00:22:36,000 idea what they're getting for Christmas 500 00:22:44,289 --> 00:22:41,140 read on Tim okay Tim we'll do just that 501 00:22:48,190 --> 00:22:44,299 [Music] 502 00:22:51,110 --> 00:22:48,200 non-doctor Maria Carmela Powell wins 503 00:22:56,930 --> 00:22:51,120 2022 bent spoon 504 00:22:59,090 --> 00:22:56,940 coveted prize in the skeptical world has 505 00:23:01,909 --> 00:22:59,100 gone to Queensland fake medical doctor 506 00:23:04,010 --> 00:23:01,919 Maria Carmela Powell for Distributing 507 00:23:06,710 --> 00:23:04,020 coveted related exemptions and 508 00:23:09,770 --> 00:23:06,720 reportedly pocketing about a hundred and 509 00:23:12,950 --> 00:23:09,780 twenty thousand dollars for issuing 1200 510 00:23:15,230 --> 00:23:12,960 useless certificates Powell pleaded 511 00:23:18,049 --> 00:23:15,240 guilty in Southport magistrates Court in 512 00:23:19,430 --> 00:23:18,059 July to pretending to be a doctor and 513 00:23:22,250 --> 00:23:19,440 aiding people trying to dodge 514 00:23:23,930 --> 00:23:22,260 coronavirus restrictions she has a 515 00:23:26,390 --> 00:23:23,940 doctorate in professional research 516 00:23:28,730 --> 00:23:26,400 studies and also a master's degree in 517 00:23:31,850 --> 00:23:28,740 public health but that doesn't qualify 518 00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:31,860 her to act as a medical doctor despite 519 00:23:36,230 --> 00:23:34,320 her Barrister saying she might have been 520 00:23:38,570 --> 00:23:36,240 confused 521 00:23:41,090 --> 00:23:38,580 she also markets herself as an actress 522 00:23:43,850 --> 00:23:41,100 and model and has previously been 523 00:23:45,890 --> 00:23:43,860 described in court as a spiritual 524 00:23:48,529 --> 00:23:45,900 insights coach 525 00:23:50,750 --> 00:23:48,539 she had faced a maximum penalty of a 526 00:23:53,390 --> 00:23:50,760 sixty thousand dollar fine and three 527 00:23:57,010 --> 00:23:53,400 years imprisonment however acting 528 00:24:00,590 --> 00:23:57,020 magistrate Mark bambury Fine pow 25 000 529 00:24:02,450 --> 00:24:00,600 and no conviction was recorded there is 530 00:24:03,770 --> 00:24:02,460 no report on what happened to the rest 531 00:24:05,630 --> 00:24:03,780 of the hundred and twenty thousand 532 00:24:06,630 --> 00:24:05,640 dollars she earned with the false 533 00:24:09,770 --> 00:24:06,640 exemptions 534 00:24:14,690 --> 00:24:12,710 parents who refused A vaccinated blood 535 00:24:17,090 --> 00:24:14,700 transfusion 536 00:24:19,490 --> 00:24:17,100 such a sad story 537 00:24:21,289 --> 00:24:19,500 a baby in New Zealand has been placed in 538 00:24:23,570 --> 00:24:21,299 his doctor's care because his parents 539 00:24:27,590 --> 00:24:23,580 refused to consent to a transfusion of 540 00:24:29,330 --> 00:24:27,600 quote vaccinated blood end quote in a 541 00:24:31,669 --> 00:24:29,340 life-saving operation 542 00:24:33,649 --> 00:24:31,679 the judge noted that New Zealand's Blood 543 00:24:36,350 --> 00:24:33,659 Service had presented evidence from the 544 00:24:38,390 --> 00:24:36,360 past six months of a quote significant 545 00:24:40,730 --> 00:24:38,400 increase in potential blood recipients 546 00:24:44,529 --> 00:24:40,740 asking for blood from unvaccinated 547 00:24:47,330 --> 00:24:44,539 donors or asking about directed donation 548 00:24:49,010 --> 00:24:47,340 similar Trends have been noted in other 549 00:24:51,110 --> 00:24:49,020 countries end quote 550 00:24:53,870 --> 00:24:51,120 how unfortunate 551 00:24:54,840 --> 00:24:53,880 debunking autism myths rewarded with 552 00:24:56,270 --> 00:24:54,850 national prize 553 00:24:58,669 --> 00:24:56,280 [Music] 554 00:25:00,950 --> 00:24:58,679 a university of Queensland PhD student 555 00:25:02,990 --> 00:25:00,960 has been awarded a national prize for 556 00:25:04,789 --> 00:25:03,000 debunking a common myth about children 557 00:25:07,610 --> 00:25:04,799 with autism 558 00:25:09,770 --> 00:25:07,620 Chloe Yap from uq's Institute for 559 00:25:13,909 --> 00:25:09,780 molecular bioscience and made her 560 00:25:16,789 --> 00:25:13,919 research won the 2022 CSL Florey Next 561 00:25:19,010 --> 00:25:16,799 Generation award which includes a prize 562 00:25:21,890 --> 00:25:19,020 of twenty thousand dollars for busting 563 00:25:25,250 --> 00:25:21,900 the myth that the gut microbiome causes 564 00:25:27,110 --> 00:25:25,260 autism Ms Yap and her colleagues found 565 00:25:29,870 --> 00:25:27,120 that changes in gut bacteria in children 566 00:25:33,730 --> 00:25:29,880 with autism are instead caused by their 567 00:25:38,149 --> 00:25:33,740 eating habits wow interesting 568 00:25:40,549 --> 00:25:38,159 Q anons anti-vaxxer murder Theory 569 00:25:42,590 --> 00:25:40,559 members of the Q Anon conspiracy 570 00:25:45,649 --> 00:25:42,600 movement have suggested that the actress 571 00:25:48,890 --> 00:25:45,659 Kirsty alley was murdered because of her 572 00:25:50,930 --> 00:25:48,900 anti-vaxx views Ali had spread multiple 573 00:25:53,210 --> 00:25:50,940 conspiracy theories on her social media 574 00:25:55,630 --> 00:25:53,220 channels in recent years about covid-19 575 00:25:58,190 --> 00:25:55,640 and vaccines 576 00:25:59,930 --> 00:25:58,200 conspiracists claimed that she was 577 00:26:02,690 --> 00:25:59,940 possibly murdered because of her 578 00:26:05,210 --> 00:26:02,700 outspoken criticism of the vaccines or 579 00:26:06,350 --> 00:26:05,220 that she was forcibly given one and it 580 00:26:09,289 --> 00:26:06,360 killed her 581 00:26:11,570 --> 00:26:09,299 Ali was 71 and had apparently been 582 00:26:16,610 --> 00:26:11,580 suffering colon cancer for some time 583 00:26:23,029 --> 00:26:20,090 quote material detector end quote to 584 00:26:25,310 --> 00:26:23,039 eradicate pseudoscience 585 00:26:27,230 --> 00:26:25,320 the online Integrity Center is 586 00:26:29,630 --> 00:26:27,240 developing tools to help Publishers of 587 00:26:32,390 --> 00:26:29,640 scientific journals fight fake searches 588 00:26:34,730 --> 00:26:32,400 and image manipulation it is the result 589 00:26:37,430 --> 00:26:34,740 of a year-long collaboration between 24 590 00:26:40,730 --> 00:26:37,440 Publishers and providers of academic 591 00:26:43,669 --> 00:26:40,740 analysis together they are trying to end 592 00:26:46,549 --> 00:26:43,679 the growing scourge of manufactured 593 00:26:48,590 --> 00:26:46,559 scientific articles from quote paper 594 00:26:51,049 --> 00:26:48,600 mills end quote 595 00:26:53,269 --> 00:26:51,059 over the last years the magazines have 596 00:26:55,310 --> 00:26:53,279 withdrawn hundreds of Articles fearing 597 00:26:58,250 --> 00:26:55,320 the work contain fabricated data and 598 00:27:00,110 --> 00:26:58,260 images as a result Publishers have tried 599 00:27:02,390 --> 00:27:00,120 to bolster their defenses to prevent 600 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:02,400 such articles from passing through their 601 00:27:07,730 --> 00:27:05,210 submission systems 602 00:27:11,690 --> 00:27:07,740 [Music] 603 00:27:15,250 --> 00:27:11,700 Netflix's ancient apocalypse uses quote 604 00:27:18,590 --> 00:27:15,260 racist ideologies end quote 605 00:27:21,590 --> 00:27:18,600 Netflix's new series ancient apocalypse 606 00:27:23,390 --> 00:27:21,600 which suggests that it is unlikely local 607 00:27:25,850 --> 00:27:23,400 populations could have built certain 608 00:27:28,789 --> 00:27:25,860 ancient structures has been criticized 609 00:27:31,370 --> 00:27:28,799 by experts on Pacific history who say it 610 00:27:34,190 --> 00:27:31,380 is founded on racist and white 611 00:27:37,130 --> 00:27:34,200 supremacist ideologies and promotes 612 00:27:39,409 --> 00:27:37,140 pseudoscience the series thesis is 613 00:27:41,450 --> 00:27:39,419 bolstered by errors of fact including 614 00:27:44,090 --> 00:27:41,460 the predating of the building's date of 615 00:27:50,210 --> 00:27:47,870 the psychic and the social engineer 616 00:27:52,610 --> 00:27:50,220 this is an article on cold reading and 617 00:27:55,490 --> 00:27:52,620 how it is used similarly by psychics and 618 00:27:57,409 --> 00:27:55,500 social Engineers quote both use 619 00:27:59,450 --> 00:27:57,419 techniques such as using social cues 620 00:28:01,730 --> 00:27:59,460 making broad statements and using 621 00:28:04,490 --> 00:28:01,740 probability to create the illusion of 622 00:28:06,350 --> 00:28:04,500 credibility there are many overlapping 623 00:28:09,470 --> 00:28:06,360 skills used by psychics and social 624 00:28:11,750 --> 00:28:09,480 Engineers always remember knowledge and 625 00:28:16,210 --> 00:28:11,760 skill have the best results when used 626 00:28:23,810 --> 00:28:21,169 psychology class considers pseudoscience 627 00:28:26,149 --> 00:28:23,820 the chair of the State University of New 628 00:28:27,409 --> 00:28:26,159 York Cortland psychology department has 629 00:28:28,970 --> 00:28:27,419 joined with students who are looking 630 00:28:30,830 --> 00:28:28,980 into the characteristics of 631 00:28:33,950 --> 00:28:30,840 pseudoscience and have helped write 632 00:28:36,409 --> 00:28:33,960 columns for the skeptical Inquirer it is 633 00:28:39,169 --> 00:28:36,419 part of the psychology of pseudoscience 634 00:28:41,210 --> 00:28:39,179 a class Craig Barker the chair of the 635 00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:41,220 school taught during a previous semester 636 00:28:44,930 --> 00:28:43,440 in hopes to make a permanent part of the 637 00:28:46,970 --> 00:28:44,940 curriculum 638 00:28:49,430 --> 00:28:46,980 Foster noted that social psychology 639 00:28:51,769 --> 00:28:49,440 examines how situations influence human 640 00:28:54,470 --> 00:28:51,779 thought emotion and behavior 641 00:28:56,630 --> 00:28:54,480 likewise social influence can cause 642 00:28:59,269 --> 00:28:56,640 reasonable intelligent people to believe 643 00:29:01,130 --> 00:28:59,279 in pseudoscience which is why he feels 644 00:29:02,690 --> 00:29:01,140 it is important for students to improve 645 00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:02,700 their critical thinking and avoid 646 00:29:08,810 --> 00:29:05,890 falling for current or future falsehoods 647 00:29:12,529 --> 00:29:08,820 [Music] 648 00:29:14,810 --> 00:29:12,539 psychic predictions exposed 649 00:29:17,529 --> 00:29:14,820 The Great Australian psychic prediction 650 00:29:19,610 --> 00:29:17,539 project or gapp 651 00:29:22,370 --> 00:29:19,620 analyzed all psychic predictions 652 00:29:24,470 --> 00:29:22,380 broadcast in Australia over a decade to 653 00:29:27,889 --> 00:29:24,480 see if they were accurate see the 654 00:29:30,529 --> 00:29:27,899 December 2021 issue of the skeptic Rob 655 00:29:33,230 --> 00:29:30,539 Palmer from the center for inquiry USA 656 00:29:35,630 --> 00:29:33,240 shares the results of the project helm 657 00:29:39,110 --> 00:29:35,640 by noted Australian skeptic Richard 658 00:29:41,690 --> 00:29:39,120 Saunders to reveal the true accuracy of 659 00:29:44,570 --> 00:29:41,700 psychic predictions the first 16 minutes 660 00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:44,580 of the video cover the project 661 00:29:51,350 --> 00:29:49,669 [Music] 662 00:29:54,230 --> 00:29:51,360 the digital version of the December 663 00:29:56,149 --> 00:29:54,240 issue of the skeptic magazine is out and 664 00:29:58,010 --> 00:29:56,159 the hard copy will be with readers soon 665 00:29:59,930 --> 00:29:58,020 if they haven't already received it 666 00:30:02,210 --> 00:29:59,940 great articles on medical 667 00:30:05,090 --> 00:30:02,220 misunderstandings the great conspiracy 668 00:30:07,130 --> 00:30:05,100 theory big waves exorcism case studies 669 00:30:10,970 --> 00:30:07,140 and the continuing Hall of Shame of 670 00:30:12,950 --> 00:30:10,980 spurious claims and dubious responses if 671 00:30:15,289 --> 00:30:12,960 you haven't subscribed yet now is the 672 00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:15,299 time to do so you can sign up for a hard 673 00:30:20,210 --> 00:30:18,480 copy or digital Edition or both the 674 00:30:22,669 --> 00:30:20,220 digital is offered free to those who 675 00:30:24,529 --> 00:30:22,679 take up the hard copy version contact 676 00:30:26,630 --> 00:30:24,539 the editor if you're not sure of your 677 00:30:29,090 --> 00:30:26,640 existing subscription needs renewing 678 00:30:31,430 --> 00:30:29,100 learn more about our magazine And 679 00:30:33,470 --> 00:30:31,440 subscribe now 680 00:30:35,690 --> 00:30:33,480 Skeptics in action 681 00:30:37,130 --> 00:30:35,700 if you have any ideas for stories or 682 00:30:39,289 --> 00:30:37,140 want to contribute to Skeptics 683 00:30:41,269 --> 00:30:39,299 Communications such as the magazine or 684 00:30:43,190 --> 00:30:41,279 Facebook page or just have something you 685 00:30:45,049 --> 00:30:43,200 want to get off your chest then you're 686 00:30:47,810 --> 00:30:45,059 welcome to get in touch 687 00:30:48,909 --> 00:30:47,820 news leads should be sent to news tips 688 00:30:51,529 --> 00:30:48,919 at 689 00:30:54,490 --> 00:30:51,539 skeptics.com.au submissions for the 690 00:30:56,990 --> 00:30:54,500 magazine Etc should go to editor 691 00:30:59,149 --> 00:30:57,000 skeptics.com.edu comments and 692 00:31:01,820 --> 00:30:59,159 suggestions should also go to editor 693 00:31:04,190 --> 00:31:01,830 skeptics.com.au 694 00:31:07,370 --> 00:31:04,200 [Music] 695 00:31:10,730 --> 00:31:07,380 items of Interest 696 00:31:12,049 --> 00:31:10,740 stunning UFO encounters caught on 697 00:31:15,710 --> 00:31:12,059 cameras 698 00:31:17,870 --> 00:31:15,720 not really that stunning the production 699 00:31:20,210 --> 00:31:17,880 is a lot more sophisticated than the UFO 700 00:31:23,289 --> 00:31:20,220 clips though it uses that annoying 701 00:31:26,990 --> 00:31:23,299 technique of shaky handheld camera work 702 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:27,000 designed to add realism 703 00:31:32,090 --> 00:31:29,640 hasn't anyone heard of a tripod 704 00:31:34,430 --> 00:31:32,100 maybe trying to match the quality of the 705 00:31:36,860 --> 00:31:34,440 studio work with the quality of the UFO 706 00:31:39,350 --> 00:31:36,870 films might be a good idea 707 00:31:42,830 --> 00:31:39,360 [Music] 708 00:31:44,149 --> 00:31:42,840 psychic animals and some humans on the 709 00:31:46,549 --> 00:31:44,159 World Cup 710 00:31:47,990 --> 00:31:46,559 this is continuing our look at some 711 00:31:50,930 --> 00:31:48,000 highly undistinguished psychic 712 00:31:53,630 --> 00:31:50,940 predictions from animals and people on 713 00:31:56,149 --> 00:31:53,640 the football World Cup 714 00:31:57,830 --> 00:31:56,159 and keep in mind the results of the 715 00:32:00,110 --> 00:31:57,840 Great Australian psychic prediction 716 00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:00,120 project that we mentioned before 717 00:32:05,330 --> 00:32:02,450 so it's not very promising 718 00:32:08,450 --> 00:32:05,340 [Music] 719 00:32:10,789 --> 00:32:08,460 well Alfie the alpaca is having a bad 720 00:32:14,330 --> 00:32:10,799 run having predicted that England would 721 00:32:16,669 --> 00:32:14,340 lose to Iran when England won 6-2 he 722 00:32:20,690 --> 00:32:16,679 then did a complete about face and said 723 00:32:22,430 --> 00:32:20,700 England would beat France and they lost 724 00:32:25,909 --> 00:32:22,440 a psychic seal 725 00:32:28,970 --> 00:32:25,919 Nana also predicted the England win 726 00:32:32,990 --> 00:32:28,980 and lost 727 00:32:34,789 --> 00:32:33,000 ciao boy a lion at a zoo in Thailand did 728 00:32:37,130 --> 00:32:34,799 predict the French win but also 729 00:32:39,409 --> 00:32:37,140 predicted that France would be the only 730 00:32:42,769 --> 00:32:39,419 European country in the final four 731 00:32:45,289 --> 00:32:42,779 wrong Croatia also qualified and that 732 00:32:47,630 --> 00:32:45,299 the four would include Brazil 733 00:32:49,430 --> 00:32:47,640 wrong again they lost in the 734 00:32:51,590 --> 00:32:49,440 quarterfinals 735 00:32:53,330 --> 00:32:51,600 if you really want to pursue the psychic 736 00:32:56,570 --> 00:32:53,340 animal Sega there's an interesting 737 00:33:00,409 --> 00:32:56,580 article on their past performances on 738 00:33:03,110 --> 00:33:00,419 The Human Side Canadian Anthony Carr the 739 00:33:05,930 --> 00:33:03,120 quote modern day Nostradamus end quote 740 00:33:08,029 --> 00:33:05,940 who was a side note I've never heard of 741 00:33:10,190 --> 00:33:08,039 who claims to have predicted a slew of 742 00:33:12,649 --> 00:33:10,200 world events from September 11th to the 743 00:33:15,110 --> 00:33:12,659 election of a German Pope predicted an 744 00:33:17,930 --> 00:33:15,120 England wind at the World Cup and 745 00:33:21,950 --> 00:33:17,940 therefore is as accurate as an alpaca 746 00:33:28,730 --> 00:33:26,029 by the way his prediction of 9 11 is not 747 00:33:33,049 --> 00:33:28,740 as precise as he might claim he foresaw 748 00:33:35,750 --> 00:33:33,059 a quote cataclysmic Cosmic event end 749 00:33:38,090 --> 00:33:35,760 quote and warned people should quote 750 00:33:40,850 --> 00:33:38,100 watch for a sign in the heavens end 751 00:33:44,269 --> 00:33:40,860 quote because what was coming would 752 00:33:47,450 --> 00:33:44,279 quote shock the whole world end quote 753 00:33:49,370 --> 00:33:47,460 and quote put the fear of God in us end 754 00:33:52,970 --> 00:33:49,380 quote 755 00:33:55,310 --> 00:33:52,980 for the record Mystic veg the asparagus 756 00:33:58,130 --> 00:33:55,320 thrower correctly predicted that England 757 00:34:00,830 --> 00:33:58,140 would be out in the quarterfinals 758 00:34:03,049 --> 00:34:00,840 one theory about the poor performance of 759 00:34:06,009 --> 00:34:03,059 England in the cup is because of the 760 00:34:09,409 --> 00:34:06,019 choice of TV channels showing the games 761 00:34:11,149 --> 00:34:09,419 when an England World Cup match is shown 762 00:34:14,930 --> 00:34:11,159 on the BBC 763 00:34:18,250 --> 00:34:14,940 England has a 75 winning record however 764 00:34:21,349 --> 00:34:18,260 on ITV that falls to just 765 00:34:25,250 --> 00:34:21,359 13.33 percent 766 00:34:27,609 --> 00:34:25,260 and finally exhibiting a distinctly poor 767 00:34:31,329 --> 00:34:27,619 appreciation of maths and statistics 768 00:34:34,070 --> 00:34:31,339 qatar's giant pandas thorea and suhail 769 00:34:37,190 --> 00:34:34,080 quote gained Fame during the World Cup 770 00:34:41,629 --> 00:34:37,200 2022 by correctly predicting the outcome 771 00:34:45,169 --> 00:34:41,639 of 11 out of 24 matches end quote 772 00:34:46,609 --> 00:34:45,179 in a two-horse race 11 out of 24 is less 773 00:34:50,810 --> 00:34:46,619 than 50 percent 774 00:34:53,990 --> 00:34:50,820 a banana could do better than that 775 00:34:56,450 --> 00:34:54,000 and finally finally a self-proclaimed 776 00:34:58,130 --> 00:34:56,460 time traveler who shared alleged video 777 00:35:00,310 --> 00:34:58,140 footage from the football tournament 778 00:35:05,030 --> 00:35:00,320 three weeks in the future 779 00:35:06,950 --> 00:35:05,040 divined a massive win for Brazil he must 780 00:35:10,450 --> 00:35:06,960 have been looking at the wrong future TV 781 00:35:13,970 --> 00:35:10,460 channel maybe it was ITV 782 00:35:16,990 --> 00:35:13,980 [Music] 783 00:35:19,550 --> 00:35:17,000 silliest story of the week 784 00:35:23,690 --> 00:35:19,560 I didn't know it could get more silly 785 00:35:29,630 --> 00:35:26,390 psychic medium supported by Spirits 786 00:35:31,490 --> 00:35:29,640 against fear of haircuts 787 00:35:34,670 --> 00:35:31,500 there is such a thing as a fear of 788 00:35:37,490 --> 00:35:34,680 haircuts known as tantrophobia but 789 00:35:40,010 --> 00:35:37,500 psychic Tracy May says it is quote 790 00:35:42,710 --> 00:35:40,020 nothing to be laughed about end quote 791 00:35:45,470 --> 00:35:42,720 and wishes people would stop treating it 792 00:35:47,750 --> 00:35:45,480 as a joke she thinks that seeing clips 793 00:35:50,030 --> 00:35:47,760 of the film Edward Scissorhands may be 794 00:35:52,130 --> 00:35:50,040 one of the primary causes 795 00:35:54,530 --> 00:35:52,140 she hasn't yet been able to find an 796 00:35:56,810 --> 00:35:54,540 effective treatment but she said Spirits 797 00:35:59,990 --> 00:35:56,820 have supported her reassuring her that 798 00:36:02,270 --> 00:36:00,000 quote it's going to be okay end quote 799 00:36:04,910 --> 00:36:02,280 she has tried putting crystals in her 800 00:36:07,910 --> 00:36:04,920 bra using essential oils and doing 801 00:36:10,310 --> 00:36:07,920 breathing exercises to calm herself down 802 00:36:14,030 --> 00:36:10,320 but nothing has completely treated her 803 00:36:19,510 --> 00:36:14,040 phobia maybe it's not her tantrophobia 804 00:36:24,710 --> 00:36:22,370 well that's all for now and this is 805 00:36:27,230 --> 00:36:24,720 Adrian Hill signing off with a public 806 00:36:29,030 --> 00:36:27,240 service announcement this time if you 807 00:36:32,089 --> 00:36:29,040 are out photographing beautiful mountain 808 00:36:35,089 --> 00:36:32,099 surroundings on a very cold morning and 809 00:36:37,970 --> 00:36:35,099 assume you're on land at a lake because 810 00:36:41,510 --> 00:36:37,980 of how the snow ended in a ridge along 811 00:36:44,569 --> 00:36:41,520 the ice on the lake do not trust it 812 00:36:47,150 --> 00:36:44,579 you could be on the lake ice and have 813 00:36:49,910 --> 00:36:47,160 one foot fall through and yes this 814 00:36:51,890 --> 00:36:49,920 happened to me this past weekend frankly 815 00:36:54,109 --> 00:36:51,900 it was a frightening experience that I 816 00:36:55,790 --> 00:36:54,119 don't recommend duplicating I was with 817 00:36:58,190 --> 00:36:55,800 others and of course the water level was 818 00:37:00,530 --> 00:36:58,200 below my knee but our wonderful day 819 00:37:03,950 --> 00:37:00,540 ended abruptly in order to dump out 820 00:37:05,810 --> 00:37:03,960 Mucky stinky cold water from my boot and 821 00:37:08,510 --> 00:37:05,820 to warm me up 822 00:37:16,609 --> 00:37:08,520 stay safe everyone 823 00:37:18,829 --> 00:37:16,619 [Music] 824 00:37:19,790 --> 00:37:18,839 Radford co-host the scoring strange 825 00:37:22,670 --> 00:37:19,800 podcast 826 00:37:24,710 --> 00:37:22,680 in these trying times as we help each 827 00:37:26,390 --> 00:37:24,720 other out to hold on to hope we want you 828 00:37:28,849 --> 00:37:26,400 to know that we're here for you hey hey 829 00:37:30,829 --> 00:37:28,859 what are you going on about who's 830 00:37:34,510 --> 00:37:30,839 interrupting my heart promotional copy 831 00:37:38,089 --> 00:37:34,520 it's me Celestia Ward your co-host 832 00:37:40,490 --> 00:37:38,099 really in these trying times that's the 833 00:37:42,670 --> 00:37:40,500 best you can do well I'm just doing what 834 00:37:45,349 --> 00:37:42,680 everyone else is doing I thought 835 00:37:47,210 --> 00:37:45,359 that's not what we do 836 00:37:51,109 --> 00:37:47,220 oh for crying out loud who else is here 837 00:37:54,050 --> 00:37:51,119 Pasquale Romero your other co-host hey 838 00:37:55,970 --> 00:37:54,060 we don't do what everybody else does Ben 839 00:37:58,550 --> 00:37:55,980 that's kind of our thing at squaring the 840 00:38:00,109 --> 00:37:58,560 strange yeah we try to approach things a 841 00:38:03,349 --> 00:38:00,119 little differently than your standard 842 00:38:05,630 --> 00:38:03,359 skeptical Tucky talk show we do our own 843 00:38:08,150 --> 00:38:05,640 thing bringing science critical thinking 844 00:38:10,310 --> 00:38:08,160 and skepticism to bear on issues of the 845 00:38:13,130 --> 00:38:10,320 day we've got a professional skeptical 846 00:38:16,069 --> 00:38:13,140 author Ben who has Decades of experience 847 00:38:18,710 --> 00:38:16,079 researching topics for a dozen books and 848 00:38:20,450 --> 00:38:18,720 thousands of Articles and a cartoonist 849 00:38:22,250 --> 00:38:20,460 skeptic Celestia who knows her stuff 850 00:38:24,530 --> 00:38:22,260 when it comes to facial weirdness and 851 00:38:26,810 --> 00:38:24,540 the psychology of perception and a 852 00:38:28,910 --> 00:38:26,820 badass heavy metal rock star and Tech 853 00:38:30,890 --> 00:38:28,920 engineer Pasquale who brings knowledge 854 00:38:33,470 --> 00:38:30,900 of all things Audio Plus a bunch of neck 855 00:38:35,690 --> 00:38:33,480 tattoos scoring the strange explores 856 00:38:38,450 --> 00:38:35,700 topics both mysterious and mundane 857 00:38:41,930 --> 00:38:38,460 through a critical lens monsters panics 858 00:38:47,270 --> 00:38:44,690 trying times promo idea but we have 859 00:38:49,290 --> 00:38:47,280 chupacabras and clown panics right yes 860 00:39:02,790 --> 00:38:49,300 yes then 861 00:39:05,990 --> 00:39:03,890 [Music] 862 00:39:09,370 --> 00:39:06,000 now it's time once again to dive into 863 00:39:11,270 --> 00:39:09,380 those pages at Trove at 864 00:39:12,770 --> 00:39:11,280 trove.nla.gov dot a u the online 865 00:39:14,450 --> 00:39:12,780 resource from the Australian government 866 00:39:16,130 --> 00:39:14,460 and the National Library of Australia 867 00:39:18,050 --> 00:39:16,140 thank you thank you can you hear me 868 00:39:19,370 --> 00:39:18,060 those good people over there at the 869 00:39:22,670 --> 00:39:19,380 National Library thank you for 870 00:39:25,790 --> 00:39:22,680 digitizing millions millions of Articles 871 00:39:28,190 --> 00:39:25,800 reports and so on from magazines and 872 00:39:30,589 --> 00:39:28,200 journals and newspapers but this week 873 00:39:32,870 --> 00:39:30,599 we're going to start we're going to 874 00:39:36,950 --> 00:39:32,880 start at the Skeptics dictionary because 875 00:39:40,190 --> 00:39:36,960 the subject this week is Crystal healing 876 00:39:42,230 --> 00:39:40,200 or crystal energy Crystal power and in 877 00:39:43,609 --> 00:39:42,240 the Skeptics dictionary we read Crystal 878 00:39:46,609 --> 00:39:43,619 power 879 00:39:49,310 --> 00:39:46,619 a crystal is a solid formed by the 880 00:39:51,890 --> 00:39:49,320 solidification of chemicals as a regular 881 00:39:54,710 --> 00:39:51,900 repeating internal arrangement of atoms 882 00:39:58,370 --> 00:39:54,720 and molecules and is bounded by external 883 00:40:00,470 --> 00:39:58,380 plane faces Crystal particles form a 884 00:40:03,950 --> 00:40:00,480 variety of geometrical shapes due to 885 00:40:07,730 --> 00:40:03,960 their internal compressions crystals 886 00:40:10,609 --> 00:40:07,740 have aesthetic properties that have long 887 00:40:13,130 --> 00:40:10,619 made them attractive in jewelry very 888 00:40:15,050 --> 00:40:13,140 true but they also have some properties 889 00:40:17,750 --> 00:40:15,060 that make them very important to the 890 00:40:19,730 --> 00:40:17,760 electronics and Optical Industries the 891 00:40:21,770 --> 00:40:19,740 day crystals are used in just about 892 00:40:24,710 --> 00:40:21,780 every type of modern technology 893 00:40:27,410 --> 00:40:24,720 for centuries crystals and other gems 894 00:40:30,109 --> 00:40:27,420 have been desired for their alleged 895 00:40:32,930 --> 00:40:30,119 magical healing and mystical paranormal 896 00:40:36,050 --> 00:40:32,940 Powers this belief continues today among 897 00:40:37,670 --> 00:40:36,060 occultists and New Age healers even 898 00:40:39,950 --> 00:40:37,680 though it's based on nothing more than 899 00:40:42,230 --> 00:40:39,960 testimonials the placebo effect 900 00:40:44,870 --> 00:40:42,240 selective thinking wishful thinking 901 00:40:48,650 --> 00:40:44,880 subjective validation sympathetic magic 902 00:40:50,390 --> 00:40:48,660 and communal reinforcement there is no 903 00:40:53,329 --> 00:40:50,400 scientific evidence that crystals are 904 00:40:55,849 --> 00:40:53,339 conduits of magical energies useful for 905 00:40:57,650 --> 00:40:55,859 healing and protection or foretelling 906 00:41:01,250 --> 00:40:57,660 the future 907 00:41:03,890 --> 00:41:01,260 we can dismiss the pre-scientific belief 908 00:41:06,890 --> 00:41:03,900 in magical powers of crystals and 909 00:41:09,370 --> 00:41:06,900 gemstones as due to a lack of scientific 910 00:41:12,109 --> 00:41:09,380 knowledge modern occultists however 911 00:41:14,329 --> 00:41:12,119 distort and falsify scientific knowledge 912 00:41:16,370 --> 00:41:14,339 in order to promote belief in their 913 00:41:18,430 --> 00:41:16,380 Crystal products according to the 914 00:41:21,530 --> 00:41:18,440 purveyors of this crystalline 915 00:41:26,510 --> 00:41:21,540 pseudoscience crystals Channel good 916 00:41:29,990 --> 00:41:26,520 energy and ward off bad energy they can 917 00:41:32,750 --> 00:41:30,000 carry vibrations that resonate with 918 00:41:34,130 --> 00:41:32,760 healing frequencies all of course is 919 00:41:36,710 --> 00:41:34,140 just word salad 920 00:41:39,770 --> 00:41:36,720 work with the chakras and help balance 921 00:41:42,349 --> 00:41:39,780 yin and yang crystals allegedly affect 922 00:41:45,290 --> 00:41:42,359 the emotions and can be used not only 923 00:41:48,589 --> 00:41:45,300 for physical healing but for emotional 924 00:41:51,230 --> 00:41:48,599 problems as well crystals can not only 925 00:41:53,990 --> 00:41:51,240 help with the emotional healing but with 926 00:41:56,810 --> 00:41:54,000 self-expression creativity meditation 927 00:42:00,109 --> 00:41:56,820 and the immune system none of these 928 00:42:04,069 --> 00:42:00,119 claims is backed up by any scientific 929 00:42:08,210 --> 00:42:04,079 evidence today Crystal wands are used to 930 00:42:10,790 --> 00:42:08,220 heal auras in Aura therapy but one of 931 00:42:13,310 --> 00:42:10,800 the more egregious pseudoscientific 932 00:42:15,050 --> 00:42:13,320 claims regarding crystals is that if 933 00:42:16,810 --> 00:42:15,060 arranged properly they can provide 934 00:42:19,490 --> 00:42:16,820 protection against harmful 935 00:42:21,890 --> 00:42:19,500 electromagnetic forces such as those 936 00:42:24,829 --> 00:42:21,900 that are emitted by computer monitors 937 00:42:28,250 --> 00:42:24,839 cellular phones microwave ovens hair 938 00:42:31,430 --> 00:42:28,260 dryers power lines and other people 939 00:42:33,710 --> 00:42:31,440 The bioelectric Shield was invented by a 940 00:42:36,170 --> 00:42:33,720 chiropractor from Montana Charles Brown 941 00:42:40,609 --> 00:42:36,180 who claimed he heard voices in his head 942 00:42:42,829 --> 00:42:40,619 and had Visions in his bed as to how to 943 00:42:45,050 --> 00:42:42,839 arrange crystals in the shape of a 944 00:42:48,589 --> 00:42:45,060 flying saucer in order to provide 945 00:42:51,950 --> 00:42:48,599 protection his bioelectric Shields are 946 00:42:55,010 --> 00:42:51,960 sold for anywhere from 139 dollars to 947 00:42:57,710 --> 00:42:55,020 over a thousand dollars Claire Blair the 948 00:42:59,930 --> 00:42:57,720 wife of the former prime minister of the 949 00:43:03,710 --> 00:42:59,940 UK wears one of these magical pendants 950 00:43:06,170 --> 00:43:03,720 they are said to be medically proven and 951 00:43:08,870 --> 00:43:06,180 based on Nobel prize-winning physics 952 00:43:11,569 --> 00:43:08,880 even if the claims about the protective 953 00:43:14,690 --> 00:43:11,579 power of these pendants were true it 954 00:43:17,210 --> 00:43:14,700 would be necessary to envelop your 955 00:43:20,210 --> 00:43:17,220 entire body in one to achieve the 956 00:43:22,730 --> 00:43:20,220 desired result by hanging a little piece 957 00:43:24,470 --> 00:43:22,740 of jewelry around the neck you might be 958 00:43:27,530 --> 00:43:24,480 able to protect a small part of the 959 00:43:29,450 --> 00:43:27,540 throat however so that's what the 960 00:43:31,309 --> 00:43:29,460 Skeptics addiction dictionary has to say 961 00:43:34,309 --> 00:43:31,319 about Crystal power Crystal healing 962 00:43:35,390 --> 00:43:34,319 crystal energy let's see what the papers 963 00:43:37,730 --> 00:43:35,400 say 964 00:43:40,130 --> 00:43:37,740 [Music] 965 00:43:42,290 --> 00:43:40,140 and our first result comes from the port 966 00:43:44,470 --> 00:43:42,300 Lincoln times in South Australia dated 967 00:43:48,589 --> 00:43:44,480 the 25th of February 968 00:43:52,690 --> 00:43:48,599 1992 so over 30 years ago 969 00:43:56,690 --> 00:43:52,700 and the article is called air house it's 970 00:44:00,050 --> 00:43:56,700 e-y-r-e quest for health 971 00:44:03,050 --> 00:44:00,060 natural healing is an effective way to 972 00:44:05,569 --> 00:44:03,060 reduce stress pain and Achieve total 973 00:44:07,910 --> 00:44:05,579 relaxation for people who are looking 974 00:44:10,790 --> 00:44:07,920 for Alternative Health measures a house 975 00:44:14,089 --> 00:44:10,800 can assist General Practitioners in the 976 00:44:16,790 --> 00:44:14,099 Quest for their patients Total Health a 977 00:44:18,890 --> 00:44:16,800 health center of Natural Health offers a 978 00:44:20,150 --> 00:44:18,900 comprehensive list of natural healing 979 00:44:23,569 --> 00:44:20,160 services 980 00:44:26,450 --> 00:44:23,579 floatation therapy a relaxation method 981 00:44:30,530 --> 00:44:26,460 for the mind and body patients spend 982 00:44:33,410 --> 00:44:30,540 about one hour in a tank floating on 983 00:44:36,349 --> 00:44:33,420 buoyant liquid this environment causes 984 00:44:38,390 --> 00:44:36,359 the body and mind to go into natural and 985 00:44:41,210 --> 00:44:38,400 very deep relaxation 986 00:44:43,730 --> 00:44:41,220 flotation is completely safe even in 987 00:44:46,849 --> 00:44:43,740 pregnancy now just stop here to say I 988 00:44:50,270 --> 00:44:46,859 did this many years ago many years ago I 989 00:44:52,250 --> 00:44:50,280 think sometime during the 1980s I had a 990 00:44:54,890 --> 00:44:52,260 couple of sessions in a float tank and 991 00:44:56,630 --> 00:44:54,900 without doubt it was very restful 992 00:44:58,849 --> 00:44:56,640 calming 993 00:45:01,490 --> 00:44:58,859 um and quite a nice experience but I 994 00:45:03,309 --> 00:45:01,500 certainly don't wouldn't attribute any 995 00:45:05,690 --> 00:45:03,319 Miracle Health 996 00:45:09,290 --> 00:45:05,700 outcomes to it it was just a very 997 00:45:11,450 --> 00:45:09,300 pleasant experience yoga a gentle 998 00:45:13,849 --> 00:45:11,460 exercise for all ages and is 999 00:45:16,970 --> 00:45:13,859 particularly helpful in arthritis and 1000 00:45:19,870 --> 00:45:16,980 limited Mobility patients yoga will 1001 00:45:22,010 --> 00:45:19,880 Revitalize Your Body by introducing deep 1002 00:45:24,650 --> 00:45:22,020 rhythmic breathing 1003 00:45:27,470 --> 00:45:24,660 it will increase blood circulation 1004 00:45:31,329 --> 00:45:27,480 taking more oxygen to the body tissues 1005 00:45:35,089 --> 00:45:31,339 and tone the muscles and nerves 1006 00:45:37,210 --> 00:45:35,099 yoga will Aid the digestion and 1007 00:45:40,490 --> 00:45:37,220 elimination of food 1008 00:45:43,030 --> 00:45:40,500 as a consequence a person feels 1009 00:45:47,030 --> 00:45:43,040 healthier and happier 1010 00:45:48,890 --> 00:45:47,040 naturopath patients are offered an 1011 00:45:52,069 --> 00:45:48,900 all-round healing treatment including 1012 00:45:55,910 --> 00:45:52,079 massage and assessment of bodily 1013 00:45:58,790 --> 00:45:55,920 functions via the invaluable tool of 1014 00:46:02,270 --> 00:45:58,800 Iris diagnosis 1015 00:46:05,750 --> 00:46:02,280 iridology dietary recommendations can be 1016 00:46:08,329 --> 00:46:05,760 made to suit specific needs and herbal 1017 00:46:10,849 --> 00:46:08,339 medicine homeopathic remedies Wildflower 1018 00:46:13,910 --> 00:46:10,859 Essence and vitamin supplements can be 1019 00:46:16,790 --> 00:46:13,920 prescribed in many cases healing can be 1020 00:46:19,550 --> 00:46:16,800 accelerated with the application of 1021 00:46:22,490 --> 00:46:19,560 suitable poultices which are easily 1022 00:46:25,190 --> 00:46:22,500 prepared and applied at home 1023 00:46:27,770 --> 00:46:25,200 Beauty therapists specializing in all 1024 00:46:30,349 --> 00:46:27,780 aspects of beauty therapy with special 1025 00:46:33,950 --> 00:46:30,359 consideration to Skin Care especially 1026 00:46:37,430 --> 00:46:33,960 through facials using Marine products 1027 00:46:41,990 --> 00:46:37,440 okay great for acne sufferers cellulite 1028 00:46:44,890 --> 00:46:42,000 problems or any skin condition facials 1029 00:46:49,190 --> 00:46:44,900 are offered for a luxurious Beauty boost 1030 00:46:51,410 --> 00:46:49,200 and are coupled with skin care analysis 1031 00:46:53,990 --> 00:46:51,420 including diet advice 1032 00:46:55,690 --> 00:46:54,000 this is an interesting list I hope we 1033 00:46:58,309 --> 00:46:55,700 get to the crystals 1034 00:47:01,790 --> 00:46:58,319 facial and body waxing pedicures 1035 00:47:03,950 --> 00:47:01,800 manicures eyelash tinting and cellulite 1036 00:47:05,450 --> 00:47:03,960 massage are available traditional 1037 00:47:08,150 --> 00:47:05,460 Chinese massage 1038 00:47:10,550 --> 00:47:08,160 it is delivered with the sole intention 1039 00:47:13,250 --> 00:47:10,560 of motivating liberating and utilizing 1040 00:47:15,410 --> 00:47:13,260 resources within the body in such a way 1041 00:47:17,569 --> 00:47:15,420 that does not abnormally 1042 00:47:19,490 --> 00:47:17,579 artificially accelerate or otherwise 1043 00:47:21,829 --> 00:47:19,500 impede the natural healing processes 1044 00:47:23,809 --> 00:47:21,839 this is reading just like an advertising 1045 00:47:25,910 --> 00:47:23,819 blurb isn't it 1046 00:47:28,430 --> 00:47:25,920 it really is 1047 00:47:30,470 --> 00:47:28,440 what does it say at the top oh well it 1048 00:47:32,270 --> 00:47:30,480 does say advertising features so there 1049 00:47:34,990 --> 00:47:32,280 we go I might skip all the other bits 1050 00:47:38,589 --> 00:47:35,000 that talk about Reiki 1051 00:47:40,930 --> 00:47:38,599 and what's this natural 1052 00:47:43,190 --> 00:47:40,940 nutritional analysis 1053 00:47:46,490 --> 00:47:43,200 ah here we go 1054 00:47:48,950 --> 00:47:46,500 Crystal healing a fast yet gentle 1055 00:47:52,790 --> 00:47:48,960 balancing of the body's energy Fields 1056 00:47:55,790 --> 00:47:52,800 both physical and subtle there are no 1057 00:47:58,670 --> 00:47:55,800 side effects while the benefit is an 1058 00:48:00,950 --> 00:47:58,680 acceleration of healing in all areas of 1059 00:48:04,130 --> 00:48:00,960 Medicine 1060 00:48:08,870 --> 00:48:04,140 and it goes on health education 1061 00:48:12,550 --> 00:48:08,880 Tai Chi etc etc now this dates from 1062 00:48:15,190 --> 00:48:12,560 this dates from 1992 1063 00:48:17,990 --> 00:48:15,200 and I 1064 00:48:20,270 --> 00:48:18,000 would probably have to say that even 1065 00:48:22,730 --> 00:48:20,280 today you can probably find such 1066 00:48:23,870 --> 00:48:22,740 outrageous claims being made in 1067 00:48:26,450 --> 00:48:23,880 newspapers 1068 00:48:27,309 --> 00:48:26,460 under the guise of advertising or 1069 00:48:29,809 --> 00:48:27,319 whatever 1070 00:48:32,990 --> 00:48:29,819 outrageous and ridiculous claims that 1071 00:48:36,170 --> 00:48:33,000 we've just heard including of course 1072 00:48:38,690 --> 00:48:36,180 Crystal healing and next we look at the 1073 00:48:43,089 --> 00:48:38,700 pages of thranka from the University of 1074 00:48:48,770 --> 00:48:43,099 New South Wales dated the 11th of April 1075 00:48:52,190 --> 00:48:48,780 1989 and a feature called The New Age 1076 00:48:53,750 --> 00:48:52,200 which goes on to talk about the various 1077 00:48:55,730 --> 00:48:53,760 alternative methods of healing 1078 00:48:58,190 --> 00:48:55,740 acupuncture Homeopathy medical 1079 00:49:01,670 --> 00:48:58,200 hypnotherapy hydrotherapy herbalist 1080 00:49:04,130 --> 00:49:01,680 Chiropractic osteopathy Zone therapy 1081 00:49:07,849 --> 00:49:04,140 Zone therapy 1082 00:49:09,309 --> 00:49:07,859 I want Zone okay sure not the skeptic 1083 00:49:14,210 --> 00:49:09,319 Zone therapy 1084 00:49:17,089 --> 00:49:14,220 uh naturopathy iridology molecular 1085 00:49:19,609 --> 00:49:17,099 medicine biofeedback biofeedback that's 1086 00:49:22,609 --> 00:49:19,619 an old one negative ion therapy colon 1087 00:49:25,089 --> 00:49:22,619 irrigation talks about those but here's 1088 00:49:28,490 --> 00:49:25,099 the part where it discusses crystals 1089 00:49:31,430 --> 00:49:28,500 crystals using crystals for healing is 1090 00:49:34,190 --> 00:49:31,440 the most controversial aspect of new 1091 00:49:37,970 --> 00:49:34,200 ageism Believers claim scientific 1092 00:49:40,970 --> 00:49:37,980 support for Crystal healing in the fact 1093 00:49:43,190 --> 00:49:40,980 that industry has long used quartz 1094 00:49:46,250 --> 00:49:43,200 crystals as a means of focusing and 1095 00:49:49,370 --> 00:49:46,260 transforming energy a tiny slice of 1096 00:49:52,910 --> 00:49:49,380 quartz in a micro circuit increases 1097 00:49:56,809 --> 00:49:52,920 electrical signal when cut into precise 1098 00:49:59,990 --> 00:49:56,819 shapes quartz vibrates at precise rates 1099 00:50:02,510 --> 00:50:00,000 and transforms electricity into waves 1100 00:50:04,490 --> 00:50:02,520 which can be broadcast as in the radio 1101 00:50:06,589 --> 00:50:04,500 and television signals 1102 00:50:08,890 --> 00:50:06,599 quartz changes solar energy into 1103 00:50:10,910 --> 00:50:08,900 electricity in devices called 1104 00:50:15,650 --> 00:50:10,920 photovoltaic cells 1105 00:50:16,609 --> 00:50:15,660 it is a large leap from here cries the 1106 00:50:19,309 --> 00:50:16,619 cynic 1107 00:50:20,329 --> 00:50:19,319 to certification of sublime healing 1108 00:50:22,670 --> 00:50:20,339 power 1109 00:50:26,210 --> 00:50:22,680 for the new ages however it's simply a 1110 00:50:29,510 --> 00:50:26,220 logical progression the physical body is 1111 00:50:32,089 --> 00:50:29,520 the end result of energy the total human 1112 00:50:34,250 --> 00:50:32,099 is a series of energy systems 1113 00:50:36,410 --> 00:50:34,260 interconnecting the Mind emotions and 1114 00:50:39,290 --> 00:50:36,420 the body crystals because they can 1115 00:50:41,930 --> 00:50:39,300 amplify energy interact with these 1116 00:50:45,109 --> 00:50:41,940 Energy Systems and in conjunction with 1117 00:50:48,010 --> 00:50:45,119 the Mind create functional changes which 1118 00:50:51,049 --> 00:50:48,020 will then manifest in the physical body 1119 00:50:54,470 --> 00:50:51,059 simply hold the crystal in your left 1120 00:50:56,450 --> 00:50:54,480 hand feel it pulsing or maybe you just 1121 00:51:00,109 --> 00:50:56,460 feel your own pulse when you do that 1122 00:51:02,690 --> 00:51:00,119 with your life force and hey Presto 1123 00:51:06,349 --> 00:51:02,700 you're cured purple quartz will clear 1124 00:51:09,710 --> 00:51:06,359 headaches rose quartz will balance the 1125 00:51:13,210 --> 00:51:09,720 love emotions and clear quartz will give 1126 00:51:17,390 --> 00:51:13,220 you that all-important body energization 1127 00:51:19,370 --> 00:51:17,400 James proprietor of essential energies a 1128 00:51:20,829 --> 00:51:19,380 retail outlet on Glee Point Road 1129 00:51:23,930 --> 00:51:20,839 offering 1130 00:51:26,990 --> 00:51:23,940 practitioners Services course and 1131 00:51:29,390 --> 00:51:27,000 workshops for the new Ager attests to 1132 00:51:32,450 --> 00:51:29,400 the power of crystals recently when 1133 00:51:35,329 --> 00:51:32,460 searching for a Sydney Abode he 1134 00:51:38,270 --> 00:51:35,339 dedicated a crystal to ensure that his 1135 00:51:41,210 --> 00:51:38,280 particular demands were met two bedrooms 1136 00:51:43,970 --> 00:51:41,220 with a harbor view all at a certain 1137 00:51:45,910 --> 00:51:43,980 price the energy of the crystal he 1138 00:51:49,430 --> 00:51:45,920 explained is 1139 00:51:50,809 --> 00:51:49,440 directionalized into the Circuit of the 1140 00:51:53,750 --> 00:51:50,819 brain 1141 00:51:57,230 --> 00:51:53,760 while the footwork was all his his 1142 00:52:00,109 --> 00:51:57,240 success in attaining the lease ahead of 1143 00:52:03,170 --> 00:52:00,119 six other candidates was all the 1144 00:52:04,849 --> 00:52:03,180 crystals workings the article does go on 1145 00:52:07,910 --> 00:52:04,859 a bit more about other things but the 1146 00:52:11,210 --> 00:52:07,920 conclusion is new ageism 1147 00:52:14,569 --> 00:52:11,220 is not a cohesive all-embracing 1148 00:52:16,910 --> 00:52:14,579 philosophy some take up only those parts 1149 00:52:19,849 --> 00:52:16,920 of the lifestyle and philosophies that 1150 00:52:23,030 --> 00:52:19,859 they find useful many may eat whole 1151 00:52:25,130 --> 00:52:23,040 grain and do yoga but still maintain an 1152 00:52:27,829 --> 00:52:25,140 interest in the world outside their 1153 00:52:29,349 --> 00:52:27,839 Serene flipper communing Crystal 1154 00:52:32,450 --> 00:52:29,359 pulsating 1155 00:52:34,430 --> 00:52:32,460 self-obsessed head spaces 1156 00:52:38,750 --> 00:52:34,440 it's an interesting article and the 1157 00:52:41,569 --> 00:52:38,760 byline is Tamara I don't know who who 1158 00:52:41,579 --> 00:52:45,670 foreign 1159 00:52:50,390 --> 00:52:47,870 of the Millions 1160 00:52:51,970 --> 00:52:50,400 millions of Articles at your fingertips 1161 00:52:54,170 --> 00:52:51,980 if you go to 1162 00:52:57,890 --> 00:52:54,180 trovertrove.nla.gov dot are you type in 1163 00:53:00,240 --> 00:52:57,900 your search and you never know what you 1164 00:53:18,020 --> 00:53:00,250 might find 1165 00:53:21,650 --> 00:53:19,790 [Applause] 1166 00:53:24,650 --> 00:53:21,660 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1167 00:53:26,390 --> 00:53:24,660 Zone podcast next week it's part two of 1168 00:53:29,410 --> 00:53:26,400 the interview with Dr Eugenie Scott 1169 00:53:32,569 --> 00:53:29,420 where we look at the ancient 1170 00:53:34,790 --> 00:53:32,579 apocalypse TV program 1171 00:53:36,710 --> 00:53:34,800 my ongoing thanks to those people who 1172 00:53:40,670 --> 00:53:36,720 support the skeptic Zone at patreon or 1173 00:53:42,530 --> 00:53:40,680 PayPal at skepticzone.tv it means the 1174 00:53:46,790 --> 00:53:42,540 show can keep going and every now and 1175 00:53:49,250 --> 00:53:46,800 then I can buy some nice new microphones 1176 00:53:51,530 --> 00:53:49,260 but for this week this is Richard 1177 00:53:57,069 --> 00:53:51,540 Saunders signing off from the Bay Area 1178 00:54:03,970 --> 00:53:59,390 you've been listening to the skeptic 1179 00:54:06,250 --> 00:54:03,980 Zone podcast please visit our website at 1180 00:54:09,349 --> 00:54:06,260 www.skepticzone.tv for show notes 1181 00:54:12,950 --> 00:54:09,359 contacts and to access the back catalog 1182 00:54:14,870 --> 00:54:12,960 of episodes going back to 2008. 1183 00:54:18,470 --> 00:54:14,880 you can follow the skeptic Zone podcast 1184 00:54:20,809 --> 00:54:18,480 on Twitter at skeptic Zone visit our 1185 00:54:22,190 --> 00:54:20,819 Facebook page or leave a review on 1186 00:54:24,410 --> 00:54:22,200 iTunes 1187 00:54:27,710 --> 00:54:24,420 you can also support the skeptic Zone 1188 00:54:31,069 --> 00:54:27,720 via patreon or PayPal the skeptic Zone 1189 00:54:32,750 --> 00:54:31,079 podcast is an independent production the 1190 00:54:34,849 --> 00:54:32,760 views and opinions expressed on the 1191 00:54:37,250 --> 00:54:34,859 skeptic zone are not necessarily those